Page 82 - The Final Appeal to Mankind
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«The Final Appeal to Mankind» by Nicolai Levashov

            a) Such a system could develop if the nervous systems of many different organisms
            join into one single system. The simpler the nervous system of a single member of the

            species, the greater the number of members that must be united in a single system in
            order to manifest intelligence.

            b) In certain species, the presence of a critical number of neurons in individuals of that
            species permits the emergence and evolution of intelligence.

            For example, biologists conducted a series of experiments on termites. The termites
            were released into a defined area, and it was observed that their population gradually
            increased.


            Before  their  population  reached  a  critical  number,  their  behavior  was  chaotic  and
            senseless. After the population exceeded a certain critical number, the behavior of the
            termites changed dramatically: their actions now became harmonious and intelligent.
            Some  of  the  termites  began  building  a  mound,  and  interestingly,  they  did  so
            simultaneously, from all sides. The construction process was so precise that all the
            inner tunnels of the mound dovetailed into one another with the amazing accuracy of a

            fraction  of  a  millimeter.  Other  termites  delivered  the  materials  necessary  for
            construction. Another group supplied the colony with food. Soldiers also appeared, etc.
            A well organized and adjusted life became evident.

            Similar colonies have also been observed in ants and bees. It is interesting that these
            insects do not live outside their colonies. In their dwellings they maintain a certain
            optimal microclimate and microflora. The colony regulates its size and assigns the

            number of individuals required to perform certain tasks, according to its needs. For
            instance, if a beehive has too many drones, the excess number is destroyed. The sentinel
            bees admit only members of the hive, etc.

            What is the essence of this natural phenomenon? Let us try to find an explanation. The
            nervous system of an individual insect existing outside of the colony is incapable of

            performing the complex behavioral reactions regularly observed in the colony. If such
            functions were genetically programmed, they would be manifest outside the colony as
            well — to say nothing of the awkward question: who endowed their genes with such
            capacities in the first place?

            For complex behavioral reactions to occur in these colonies, a huge number of neurons
            interacting within a unified system is required. How can this be explained? Nature has

            found a most original way of solving this problem. The nervous system of each member
            of a species — termite, ant, bee, etc. — generates a “psi-system” which creates a
            protective shell around the member — since an individual member’s reaction are quite
            primitive and limited (F Fi ig gs s. .   3 35 5 and 3 36 6).









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