Page 215 - Spirit and Mind. Vol 1
P. 215

Nicolai Levashov. Spirit and mind. Vol.1

            creating electronic environments that gives the carbon atoms the ability to generate a
            range of qualities which make the origin of life possible.
                  The so-called outer electrons of carbon atoms are able to unite  with the outer
            electrons of other atoms at right angles to each other. It is exactly this property that

                                                            allows  carbon  atoms  to  create  various
                                                            spatial connections.

                                                            Fig. 19 — The spatial structure of cytosine
                                                            — one of four nucleotides which make up
                                                            the structure of DNA and RNA molecules.
                                                            Joining  together,  nucleotides  form  the
                                                            DNA and RNA spirals which are the basis

                                                            of  life.  The  miracle  of  life's  origin  is  a
                                                            consequence  of  the  carbon  atoms'
                                                            qualitatively diverse spatial connections.

                                                            Such  structures  are  formed  in  a  watery
                                                            environment          during        atmospheric
                                                            discharges  of  electricity.  Three  kinds  of
                                                            carbon atom connections give rise to three
                                                            kinds  of  spatial  organization  of  matter  —
                                                            the structure of diamonds, isotropic in two
                                                            spatial  directions  and  anisotropic  in  one
                                                            direction;  the  structure  of  graphite  and,
                                                            lastly,  the  structure  of  DNA  and  RNA

                                                            molecules,  anisotropic  in  all  spatial
                                                            directions. Thus, the anisotropy of matter is
                                                            the basis of all life.

                                                                  Fig. 20 —  The spatial structure  of a
                                                            segment  of  an  RNA  molecule,  composed
                                                            of  a  chain  of  consecutively  connected
                                                            nucleotides:  guanine,  adenine,  thy  mine
                                                            and  cytosine.  Its  molecular  weight  runs

                                                            into  hundreds,  thousands,  or  millions  of
                                                            nuclear      units      and      exhibits       a
                                                            disproportionate distribution in the various
                                                            spatial directions.

                                                                  Spatial  anisotropy  of  the  DNA  and
                                                            RNA  molecules  is  a  necessary  condition
                                                            for the origin of life. It is precisely spatial
                                                            nonuniformity at the microspace level that

                                                            creates  the  necessary  and  sufficient
                                                            conditions  for  the  emergence  of  living
                                                            matter.


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