Page 207 - Russian History Viewed through Distorted Mirrors, Vol. 1
P. 207

Nicolai Levashov. Russian History Viewed through Distorted Mirrors. Vol. 1

            hold buildings, etc.) occupy the active economic niches.

                  Through this kind of activity man actively co-operates with nature by means of
            physical labour. The active economic niches are the foundation for any economic
            system and social hierarchy. This is quite obvious. In fact, every person, regardless of
            his position in the social hierarchy or his profession has to eat; every day — is good,
            two or three times a day — is much better. In addition, a person should have clothing
            and shoes, (in order to protect the body from the whims of the weather and keep it
            warm in climatic zones with well defined very cold seasons) a roof over his head (es-
            pecially important in those zones), etc. Thus, the active economic niches are deter-
            minative in the economic system at any level of its development.

                  Next, the  category of social economic niches: again, it  is quite  obvious that
            these human activities are related to the economic niches concerned with the organi-
            zation and defence of the whole social system. People who occupy social economic
            niches  produce  nothing  with  their  own  hands  —  they  do  not  plough  land,  build
            homes, sew clothing and make shoes — but this does not mean that their activity is of
            a parasitic nature. The question of why this is so and what the social economic niches
            are needed for, we examined above. However, for better understanding, we can com-
            pare the human community to a complex multi-cellular organism (to a degree, cer-
            tainly) in which the central and peripheral nervous systems execute only managerial,
            protective and supervisory functions. When reason appears, the cognitive function of
            the central nervous system appears too, but this function is of the same nature, only at
            a higher level of organization. One way or another, without the central and peripheral
            nervous systems, a complex multi-cellular organism cannot exist. Just as any social
            organism cannot exist without social economic niches: it will degrade very quickly
            to the level of “unicellular” social organism which for man means the loss of rational-
            ity and a return to the level of a wild animal. The point is that the origin of reason in
            Homo sapiens is possible only when man develops in a community of people and
            when his brain absorbs a certain critical volume of information which can be obtained
            only by means of the accumulation of the experience of many generations.

                  At the same time, we cannot speak about the complete identity of a social organ-
            ism and a complex multi-cellular living organism. The analogy does not mean the
            identity: putting an equal sign between them will result in an erroneous understanding
            of the development of human society. This is manifested in the appearance of philo-
            sophical theories like the Theory of the Absolute, Hegel’s Absolute idealism, the the-
            ory of Logos and the like. Furthermore, the obtrusion of the idea that the social or-
            ganism  is  a  complex  multi-cellular  animal  organism  (the  ideologies  of  socialism,
            communism and state capitalism) is the method social parasites use to deceive and
            manipulate people…

                  But, more of that later; meanwhile, let us return to the concept of the economic
            system and continue to analyze the category of social economic niches. People who
            occupy  them  do  not  produce  material  products  or  commodities,  but,  nevertheless,
            they work for the sake  of the whole community.  In  order  to understand this more
            clearly, let us take as an example one social economic niche — that of a professional
            warrior. Our ancestors called the Varangians the elite of the professional warriors. It

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